上がる

あがる
to enter
to go up
to rise
to climb up
to advance
to appreciate
to be promoted
to improve
to call on
to be offered
to accrue
to be finished
to come to (expenses)
to go bankrupt
to begin spinning (cocoons)
to be caught
to get ruffled
to eat
to drink
to die
to weaken (as a battery)
to let up (rain)

* * *

あがる【上がる， 揚がる】

①［上昇する・昇る・登る］

〔上へ行く， よじ登る， 立ち昇る， 舞い上がる， 持ち上がる， 吊り上がる〕

**rise

|自|〖S〗(太陽などが)上がる， 昇る; (煙・風船・幕などが)上がる

The sun rises in ［^×from］ the east. 太陽は東から上がる

Smoke could be seen rising from the factory chimneys. 工場の煙突から煙が上がっているのが見えた

A balloon ［The curtain］ rises ［^×climbs］. 気球［幕］が上がる.

**climb

/kláim/ |他|〖D〗 (人・動物が)(山・木・塀・がけ・坂道など)を(足， 時に手足を使い苦労して)登る， 上がる《◆ ascend より口語的》

climb the stairs ［ladder］ 階段［はしご］を上がる

The bus climbed the hill slowly. バスはゆっくりと丘を上がった.

^*go up

［自］ 〖S〗〖D〗 上がる， 登る

A hot-air balloon went up. 熱気球が上がった. <― />［自^＋］［go up O］…を上がる∥ go up ［^×climb］ the Tokyo Tower 東京タワーに上がる.

*ascend

|自|〖D〗 (人が)登る， 上がる; (煙などが)上がる， 立ち昇る.

|他|(山など)に登る， 上がる

ascend a hill 丘に上がる.

*mount

《正式》|他|〖D〗 (はしごなど)を上がる; (演壇など)に上がる

mount a ladder はしごを上がる.

|自|上がる

mount to the top 頂上まで上がる.

**lift

|自|〖S〗 ［通例否定文で］(物が)(持ち)上がる(off)；《正式》(飛行機などが)上がる

The kitchen window would not lift. 台所の窓がどうしても上がらなかった.

▲go on the stage 舞台に上がる(俳優［女優］になる)

take the mound (投手が)マウンドに上がる

He carries his right shoulder slightly high. 彼は右肩が少し上がっている.

②［出てくる］

¶ → プールから上がる (プールから揚がる)

¶ → 風呂から上がる (風呂から揚がる)

③［温度などが］

**rise

|自|〖S〗［SV(M)］(温度(計)などが)上がる

The barometer is rising. 気圧計の目盛りが上がっている.

go up

［自］ 〖S〗〖D〗 (温度などが)上がる

The temperature went up suddenly. 気温が急に上がった.

▲The mercury touched 100 degrees. 水銀柱は100度まで上がった.

④［進歩する］

〔上達する， 向上する， 良くなる， 伸びる〕

*improve

|自|［SV(M)］良くなる

My grades have improved this term. 今学期は私の成績が上がった.

make progress

〔…が〕向上する〔with， in〕

She is making great progress with ［in］ her English. 彼女は英語の腕がどんどん上がっている《◆ with の方が普通》.

⑤［入学する］

〔入る〕 ⇒ にゅうがく

⑥［終る・晴れる］

〔終りになる， 完了する〕

¶バッテリーが上がった

The battery has run out of electricity ［has got flat］.

¶夕方雨が上がった

The rain stopped in the evening.

⑦［中へ入る］

¶どうぞお上がりください

Please come (on) in. 《◆on がある方が口語的》.

⑧［食べる］

〔いただく， 召し上がる〕 ⇒ たべる

⑨［値上がりする］

〔高騰する〕 ⇒ ねあがり

^*go up

［自］〖S〗〖D〗 (物価・価値が)上がる

Hamburger has gone up this week. 今週ハンバーガーの値が上がった.

**rise

|自|〖S〗［SV(M)］(価格が)〔…に/…だけ〕上がる〔to/by〕

The price of butter rose to two dollars ［(by) five cents］. バターの値段が2ドルに［5セント］上がった.

▲Things command a higher price when they are scarce. 物は不足すれば値が上がる

Prices have increased considerably. 物価がかなり上がった.

⑩［利益を得る］

⇒ りえき

make a profit

利益を得る

make a profit of 200， 000 yen 20万円の利益が上がる.

⑪［地位が上がる・向上する］

⇒ しょうしん［昇進］ ， ⇒ しゅっせ

⑫［昇給する］

⇒ しょうきゅう

⑬［歓声などが］

go up

［自］〖S〗〖D〗 (歓声など)がわき起こる

A great cheer went up from the crowd. 群衆から大歓声が上がった.

⑭［緊張する］

〔興奮する〕

get nervous

神経質になる， あがる

I always get nervous when I speak English. 私は英語を話そうとするといつもあがってしまいます.

feel nervous

おどおどする， あがる

She stammers when she feels nervous. 彼女はあがるとどもる.

freeze up

［自］ とてもあがる

freeze up in public 人前でこちこちにあがる.

feel self-conscious

人前を気にする

feel self-conscious in front of the boss 上役の前であがる.

* * *

あがる【上がる】

1 〔上方へ移動する〕 go [come] up; rise; ascend; mount; climb.

●普賢岳から噴煙が上がっているのが見えた. We saw a column of smoke rising from Mt. Fugen.

・市役所の方向に火の手が上がった. Flames could be seen in the sky in the direction of the town hall.

・花火が上がった. A firework went up [rose, ascended] (into the sky).

・空には凧が上がっていた. There was a kite in the sky. | A kite was (flying) in the sky.

・照明が暗くなって幕が上がった. The lights dimmed and the curtain went up [rose].

・彼に軍配が上がった. He was judged the winner. | The referee gave the nod to him.

・痛くて右腕が上がらない. I can't raise my right arm, it hurts so much.

・自転車店の看板が上がってるところがおじさんの家だ. The place with the “bicycles” sign is my uncle's (house). | The house displaying the “bicycles” sign is where my uncle lives.

・頭が上がらない. ⇒あたま

・土俵に上がる 〔(力士が)立ち合いをするために土俵に上がる〕 enter the dohyō [ring]

・舞台に上がる 〔舞台に登場する〕 go on (the) stage; enter; 〔劇場などに出演する〕 appear on the stage; appear in a play

・海から上がる 〔泳ぐのをやめて〕 go [come, get] out of the water; 〔船乗り･漁師をやめる〕 leave (a) life at sea

・陸(_おか)に上がったカッパ同然だった. I was like a fish out of water. | I was out of my element.

・屋根に上がってペンキを塗った. I went [climbed] up onto the roof and painted it.

・これは今朝浜に上がったばかりの魚だ. These fish came [were brought] ashore just this morning. | These fish were caught [netted] just this morning.

・坂を上がると神社があった. When we went up [walked up, rode up, climbed, 《文》 ascended] the slope, we found a shrine. | Going up the slope, she came across a shrine.

・どうぞ, 上がってください. Come [Please come] in. | Do come in.

・土足で上がらないでください. Please don't go [come] in with your shoes on. | Please take off your shoes before entering. | 【掲示】 Shoes must not be worn [be removed].

・今主人は風呂から上がってくつろいでいるところです. My husband has just got out of the bath and is relaxing. | My husband is just unwinding [taking it easy] after his [a] bath.

・そろそろおじいちゃんが田んぼから上がってくるころだ. Grandpa will soon be (coming) back from the paddy fields.

2 〔程度が高くなる･盛んになる〕 go up; get [become] better; improve; flourish.

●息子の学校の成績が上がった. My son's school marks went up [got better, improved].

・会社の業績が上がった. Company productivity [profits] improved [got better]. | The company got better [improved] results.

・キャンプでの練習も 2 週目に入って, 選手たちの調子が次第に上がってきた. From the second week at the camp the players' performance gradually improved [the players gradually started doing better].

・息子は 7 つで学校へ上がった. Our son started going to school when he was 7.

・警部補から警部に階級が 1 つ上がる be promoted [go up, rise] one step from 《米》 lieutenant [《英》 inspector] to 《米》 captain [《英》 chief inspector]

・格が上がる ⇒かく⁴

・仲裁が成功して彼も男が上がったね. By arbitrating successfully he has proved himself [shown himself a man, done something he can be proud of].

・物価が急激に上がった. Prices have risen [gone up] sharply. | Prices have shown a sharp rise.

・今月から給料が上がった. My salary went up [increased, rose] this month. | I got a (salary) 《米》 raise [《英》 rise] this month.

・午後になってだいぶ気温が上がった. In the afternoon the temperature rose [went up, increased] considerably. | In the afternoon it got [became] much hotter.

・隅田川の水位が急速に上がっていて危ない. The water level of the Sumida River is rising [going up] alarmingly fast.

・高速道路に入るとバスのスピードが上がった. After entering the expressway the bus accelerated [picked up speed]. | Once it entered the expressway the bus's speed increased.

・新聞の政府批判のボルテージは上がる一方だった. Press criticism of the government grew unabated.

・天気予報の的中率が次第に上がってきている. The reliability [accuracy] of weather forecasts is gradually improving. | Weather forecasting is gradually becoming more reliable [accurate].

・適度にエアコンの利いた部屋だと仕事の能率が上がる. In a suitably air-conditioned room working efficiency goes up. | I work more efficiently in an appropriately air-conditioned room.

・景気浮揚策の効果が上がってきている. Measures to stimulate the economy are working [taking effect].

・援軍の到着を聞いて部隊の士気は上がった. When they heard that reinforcements had arrived morale improved in the corps. | With the news of the arrival of reinforcements the morale [the fighting spirit] of the corps improved.

・7 回に 2 点を返して, わがチームの気勢は上がった. After getting back 2 runs in the seventh inning, our team's spirits rose.

・そのチームは連敗で意気が上がらない. With a series of defeats the team is in low spirits [has lost heart, is depressed].

・腕が上がる improve [grow more skillful] 《at golf》

・彼のゴルフの腕はここ半年で見違えるほど上がった. His golf has [His golfing skills have] improved amazingly in the last six months.

・手が上がる 〔字が上手になる〕 improve [grow more skillful] 《at writing》; 〔酒に強くなる〕 increase one's capacity for drink [alcohol]

・名が上がる become [get] famous; earn [gain, obtain] fame; make a name for oneself

・風采が上がらない be [look] unimpressive; fail to make an impression

・近年結婚する女性の平均年齢が上がっている. In recent years the average age at which women get married has risen [gone up].

3 〔のぼせて落ち着きを失う〕 get [become] nervous; panic; get [suffer] stage fright; get paralyzed with fright [embarrassment].

●試験で上がるといい点が取れない. If you panic [get nervous, get in a panic] during an exam you can't get a good score.

・舞台に出る前に, 上がらないよういつもおまじないを唱える. Before I go on stage I always recite a spell to protect myself from stage fright.

4 〔取りだされて目につくところに出る〕 appear; come [be brought] up; be mentioned; be listed; be on a list.

●議長候補に君の名前が上がっているよ. Your name has been mentioned for the chairmanship. | Your name is (included) on the list of candidates for the chair.

・議題に庁舎移転問題が上がった. The question of the removal of the government office to a new building appeared [came up, was mentioned] on the agenda.

・なかなか手が上がりませんね, 問題が難しいのかな. No hands seem to be going up [Nobody is putting up their hands]; it's hard, is it?

・証拠が上がってるんだ, 白状しろ. We've got [found] (the) evidence. Confess!

・犯人が上がってほっとした. I'm so relieved [It's a great relief] that the culprit has been caught [arrested].

5 〔一斉に声が発せられる〕

●どっと歓声が上がった. There was a great cheer (from the crowd).

・市長リコール問題は市民側に凱歌が上がった. A song of trumph went up among the citizens over the question of the mayor's recall.

・試合終了のホイッスルと同時にわが校の応援席から鬨(_とき)の声が上がった. As soon as the whistle sounded to end the game, a whoop went up from our school's cheering section.

・期せずして聴衆から「万歳」の声が上がった. A spontaneous cheer of “banzai” went up from the audience.

・あちこちから「反対」の声が上がった. Opposition arose from all [many] quarters. | There was opposition from various groups.

6 〔収益などが生じる〕 arise; be produced; come about.

●働いたら働いただけの利益が上がる. The harder you work [The more work you do] the more you get out of it [benefit, profit]. | The rewards for work are proportional to how hard one works [how much one works, the amount of work (carried out)].

・田畑から上がる収入を頼りに生活している. They depend for a living on what the fields provide [the benefits arising from the land].

7 〔終わる･完了する･出尽くす〕 finish; stop; end; come to an end; be completed [finished]; come to a conclusion.

●息が上がる get breathless; run out of breath; 《口》 get puffed

・月経が上がった. She (has) reached the menopause. | Her periods (have) stopped.

・乳が上がった. Her milk (has) stopped coming. | Her breasts (have) stopped producing milk [dried up].

・雨が上がった. The rain stopped [ceased]. | It stopped raining.

・車のバッテリーが上がってしまった. The car battery has gone dead [flat].

・仕事は 5 時に上がるから待ってて. I'm finishing [going off duty] at 5, so wait till then. | This job will be over [done] at 5, so hang around.

・やっとピアノ練習曲集の 1 冊目が上がったところだ. I've finally finished [got through, completed, graduated from] the first book of piano exercises.

・忘年会は 1 人 5,000 円で上がった. Our year-end party cost just \5,000 each. | The bōnenkai came to \5,000 each.

・旅行の費用が安く上がって助かった. It was a great help the trip being cheaper [costing less]. | The fact that the trip cost less than we expected really helped.

・ババぬきは先に上がった人の勝ちだ. In Old Maid, whoever is out of their cards first wins. | In Old Maid, the person who gets rid of their cards first wins.

8 〔召しあがる〕 eat; drink.

●どうぞ遠慮なくあがってください. Do start. | Please don't wait. | There is no need to stand on ceremony; do start eating [drinking].

・たばこ, あがりますか? 〔たばこをすすめて〕 Would you like cigarette? | Would you like to smoke? | 〔(列車･レストランなどで)喫煙席にしますか〕 Would you like a carriage [the sections] where smoking is allowed? | 〔生活習慣を尋ねて〕 Do you smoke?

9 〔参る･伺う〕

●近いうちにこちらからいただきにあがります. I'll come and collect it [them] soon. | I'll visit you [pay you a visit] to collect it in the near future.

10 〔供物などがそなえられている〕

●祭壇[仏壇]には灯明があがっていた. A (votive) candle was burning on [in] the altar.